The United States Constitution is provides basis for the government structure
and responsibilities. The Constitution defines three main principles:
- Inherent rights of anyone living in the United States
- Government by the people
- separation of powers between branches of the government including
Executive, Legislative and Judicial
Although the Constitution was originally written in 1787, it has had
many changes over the last 200 years. The Constitution consists of three
parts: the Preamble, the Articles and the Amendments. The Preamble defines
the philosophy on which the government is based. The Articles define the
government duties and responsibilities. The Amendments, or Bill or Rights,
defines individual rights and also fixes problems that have come about
since the document was written.
The Constitution guarantees the United States people their freedom and
rights such as:
- Freedom of religion
- Freedom of speech
- Right to bear arms
- Right to a trial when accused of a crime, and to know what crime one
is accused
- Right to own property and to expect the government to help protect
private property
For the complete document, see "The
Constitution" in the reference library section on the American
Revolution. |
