Camp life during the Civil War was very primative. Housing was
mostly of tents, with log insulation used in winter months. Meals
were cooked outside on an open fire.
Camps were packed with tents
housing 5 or 6 men. This is a Federal, or Union,
encampment at Cumberland Landing, Virginia (Source:
Library of Congress).
Log cabins were used in
winter months to provide insulation from the cold. This
picture shows Confederate winter quarters at Centreville,
Virginia (Source: Library of Congress).
The Union army also used log
cabins in winter months. Chimneys would be built for a
fire to keep warm. The picture shows an officers' winter
quarters at the Army of the Potomac headquarters (Source:
Library of Congress).
Most cooking occurred on an
outdoor fire. In the early days of the war freed slaves
were not allowed to carry a rifle and fight. They were
often given the role of cook or other similar jobs. This
picture shows an African American army cook at work
(Source: Library of Congress).
This picture shows a dinner
party in front of a tent (Source: Library of Congress).